Because a catastrophic bioterrorism attack has not yet happened, trying to understand the phenomenon entails some speculation based on reasonable extrapolations both from the scientific understanding of pathogens and from the social science understanding of terrorist behavior. A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops. However, it is possible that variola virus the virus that causes smallpox could be used in a biological attack an intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops. History of biological warfare anthrax, other organisms used for centuries as weapons of war. Bioterrorism is a type of warfare that makes use of biological agents or biological. Anthrax most commonly occurs in warmblooded animals. Contagious diseases and other biological weapons were recognized for their potential impact on armies or people as early as the 14th century bc. The act is intended tocreate fear and intimidate governmentsor societies in the pursuit of political,religious, or ideological goals. Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. Apr 04, 2011 definition of bioterrorismbioterrorism the unlawful use, orthreatened use, of microorganisms ortoxins derived from living organisms toproduce death or disease in humans,animals, or plants. The crude use of filth and cadavers, animal carcasses, and contagion had devastating effects and weakened the enemy. Ppt bioterrorism and food laws powerpoint presentation. Dec 19, 2016 thanks to a successful worldwide vaccination effort in the 20 th century, smallpox has been wiped out.
In the late 20th century, violent nonstate actors began seeking to acquire or develop biological agents to use in attacks on civilians. Alexis humphries a bioterrorism attack is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs agents used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. First responders in a covert attack are likely to be health care providers. In fact, it is thought that the use of poisonous agents predated recorded history, though the crude use of biological weapons is first documented in written and visual form as early as 600 bc. The largest bioterrorism attack in us history was an attempt. The military and public health response, coproduced by the united states army medical research institute of infectious diseases usamriid, the food and drug administration. Spores of the anthrax bacterium may remain in nature for many years.
Researchers at universities around the country are busy working on ways to combat these. A delay is likely between the release of the agent and the knowledge that the occurrence is a bioterrorist act. The act is intended to create fear andor intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of political, religious, or ideological goals. Includes history, concepts, threats and preparedness. Veterinarians and livestock owners may be the first to. Oct 18, 2001 a timeline that looks at the beginnings of bioterrorism from medieval times until now. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Sep 10, 2018 a biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops. Introduction to bioterrorism, planning for emergency response, overview of diseases, bioterrorism surveillance and epidemiologic response plan, consequence management.
A timeline that looks at the beginnings of bioterrorism from medieval times until now. Further, modern agribusiness is vulnerable to antiagricultural attacks by terrorists, and such attacks can seriously damage. Bioterrorism is the deliberate or threatened use of biological agents. Bioterrorism the unlawful use, or threatened use, of microorganisms or toxins derived from living organisms to produce death or disease in humans, animals, or plants. Biological terrorism is now a greater menace than ever, yet the world remains woefully unprepared to protect itself. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Jan 29, 2020 the history of bioterrorism goes back as far as human warfare, in which there have always been efforts to use germs and disease as weapons. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. An overview bioterrorism preparedness and response program centers for disease control and prevention bioterrorism history of biological warfare 14th. Parts of this video were adapted from biological warfare and terrorism.
These agents are typically found in nature, but it is possible that they. Bioterrorism has been in the news and on the minds of the american public a lot these days. Download free powerpoint themes and powerpoint backgrounds for your presentations. Watch this video to learn how some of these agents have been or can be used as bioterrorist weapons. These agents are typically found in nature, but could be mutated or altered to increase their ability to cause disease, make them resistant to current medicines, or to increase their ability to be spread into the environment. These agents are bacteria, viruses, insects, fungi, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a humanmodified form, in much the same way in biological warfare. The unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment bioterrorism.
Information on this website is available in alternative formats upon request. Introduction and history ofbiological warfare agents dr kamran afzal. Introduction to bioterrorism, emergency response planning. A short history of biological warfare the index investor. Biological weapons are cheap to make and easy to conceal.
These agents are typically found in nature, but it is possible. Public health systems must stockpile vaccines and develop response strategies but they risk losing legitimacy if governments continue to rely on the military and the police for defense against bioterrorism. Polluting wells and other sources of water of the opposing army was a common strategy that continued to be used through the many european. Introduction to bioterrorism uw northwest center for public health practice 3 introduction to bioterrorism california state university, long beach summary of key points slide 29 1. They have been of little military significance thus far but of tremendous value from a propaganda perspective, making them ideal for terrorism. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Lawrence livermore national laboratory 2,061 views 42. However, it is possible that variola virus the virus that causes smallpox could be used in a biological attack an intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or. A bioterrorism attack is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs agents used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants.
For those with a profound sense of alienation or those motivated by a distorted sense of religious faith, disease has a unique biblical history suggesting that god has often inflicted a scourge on the sinful. National center for emerging and zoonotic infectious diseases ncezid. Anthrax, biological warfare, bioterrorism, history, military medicine, plague, tularaemia. Biological terrorism and its potential as a tool of mass destruction is now the subject of increasing concern of the world community. Anthrax is a serious disease caused by a bacterium called bacillus anthracis, which can be found naturally in certain types of soil. Inflating the death toll may be seen as performing a sacramental act, manifesting divine retribution that morally justifies mass murder. A short window of opportunity exists between the first cases and the second wave. The aim of this work was the production of a new more dangerous, more easily spread and more difficult to identify combat generation of bioweapons. Ppt bioterrorism powerpoint presentation free to download.
The device which causes the flow of electrons through a conductor is called a cell. Pattern of illness more respiratory presentation of diseasedr. Bioterrorism is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, toxins or other harmful agents to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. History of biological warfare and bioterrorism sciencedirect. Bioterrorism powerpoint ppt presentations powershow. Bioterrorism ppt template bioterrorism powerpoint slides and background themes.
Biological warfare also known as germ warfare is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war by a state or nation. The manual and slides are divided into twelve topic areas. Bioterrorism preparedness by alexis humphries on prezi. Jul 17, 2004 download ppt these days, a casual interest in biology is all it takes to make you a terrorist suspectas steve kurtz, an artist who uses biotechnology in his work, has found out. The cdc categorised these agents into three distinct groups, depending on public health impact severity of illness and mortality, dissemination potential. On one hand, this is due to the changing role and place of terrorism, in the system of global threats. This article explains the concepts of biological warfare and its states of development, its utilization, and the attempts to control its proliferation throughout history.
The manual and slides are divided into six topic areas. Lecture 4 bioterrorism dunne authorstream presentation. Biological warfare has long been a part of the history of humanity. Introduction bioterrorism involves the deliberate release of viruses. Overview centers for disease control and prevention cdc note. Thanks to a successful worldwide vaccination effort in the 20 th century, smallpox has been wiped out. Ppt bioterrorism preparedness powerpoint presentation.
History of biological warfare and bioterrorism clinical. Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria that causes anthrax, is one of the most likely agents to be used in a biological attack. In the fourth century bc, the greek historian herodotus relates that scythian. The most common clinicopathologic presentation of smallpox was a systemically. Definition of bioterrorism bioterrorism the unlawful use, orthreatened use, of microorganisms ortoxins derived from living organisms toproduce death or disease in humans,animals, or plants. History of biological warfare and bioterrorism request pdf. Bioterrorism is different medical and public health systems are usually the first to detect bioterrorism. Microbiology inclass presentation on bioterrorism, done by students tasneem khan and tsitsi hazel sithole at the university of cape town 20. Those sickened had all eaten at ten different restaurants in the area, but local health officials couldnt find a common food that may have caused their illness. That year, the athenian general solon contaminated the water supply of the besieged greek city of cirrha with black hellebore root. Feb 18, 2014 why the space shuttle was doomed from the start space shuttle. Jun 26, 2009 these videos describe the category a diseases. Nevertheless, we have tried to provide to clinical microbiologists an overview of some likely biological warfare that occurred before the 18th century and that included the intentional spread of epidemic diseases such as tularaemia, plague, malaria, smallpox, yellow fever, and leprosy.
Reconceptualizing bioweapons threats cgsr seminar duration. In september of 1984, at least 751 people got violently sick in the dalles, oregon. Jane esther ii yr mdmicrobiology postgraduate, cmchrc, trichy, tamilnadu 2. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Chemical bioterrorism is the planned, unlawful use, or threat of use, of chemical andor biological weapons with the intent of causing death or disease in humans, animals, or plants. The goal of bioterrorism is usually to create fear andor intimidate governments or societies for the purpose of gaining political, religious, or ideological goals. Among the countries that developed a massive programme on bioweapons research. This includes any living or nonliving microorganism or bioactive substance that is produced by a microorganism that can be delivered by military or civilian means. A local cult was trying to swing an election in its. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. In the late 20th century, violent nonstate actors began seeking to acquire or develop biological agents to. History indigenous people used toxic from plant in tip of arrow.
Cutaneous accounts for 95% of all cases globally incubation period. Terrorism and bioterrorism communication challenges. If these germs were used to intentionally infect people, they would cause the most illness and death. History of biological warfare and bioterrorism core. The threat of bioterrorism is real and significant. The hittites might have produced the first documented example of bw by sending diseased rams possibly infected with tularaemia to their enemies to weaken them 3.
Since most priority bioterrorism agents are zoonotic in origin, there is a heightened awareness and concern about the possibility of bioterrorism involving animals. The threat of bioterrorism the lancet infectious diseases. Pdf bioterrorism is the deliberate or threatened use of biological agents. Bioterrorism a biological attack is the deliberate release of germs or other biological substances that can make you sick. Infectious diseases were recognized for their potential impact on people and armies as early as 600 bc. Pdf an overview on biological weapons and bioterrorism.
Introduced in the american continent by the european colonizers, it was explicitly used several times as a way to infect native americans during the socalled conquest of the. Kurtz, an associate professor of art at buffalo university, new york, usa, awoke on may 11 this year to find his wife of 20 years lying dead in the bed next to him. Download ppt during the subsequent centuries, smallpox represented the most effective, if purposefully used, biological weapon of occidental war and colonial history. Contents definition history early use th 20 century st 21 century types of agents category a category b category c planning and response preparedness biosurveillance response to bioterrorism incident or threat 5. Highpriority agents include organisms that pose a risk to national security because they. Preparing for and responding to bioterrorism introduction to. The history of bioterrorism goes back as far as human warfare, in which there have always been efforts to use germs and disease as weapons. Use of disease in a terrorist action to harm or kill an adversarys military forces, population, food, and livestock. There are three basic groups of biological agents that could likely be used as weapons.
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